Monthly Archives: June 2006

Who Killed the Electric Car?

such
a distasteful option in our sound-bite world) or, seemingly more often than
not, denigrating the arguments of opponents by deriding their perspective, attacking
their research and subverting endeavors at substantive change instead of compromising
and entering into a partnership for genuine societal betterment. Nowhere is
this behavior more reckless or repugnant than in issues relating to environmental
protection measures. After all, do we not all breathe the same air, suffer the
same caprices of weather and natural disaster, and ultimately find ourselves and
our fates bound inexorably to that of our host, this Earth?

The stirring new documentary Who Killed the Electric Car?, from neophyte director Chris Paine, provokes
both thought and blood-boiling outrage in this realm
, detailing as it does, in
compelling case study form, the great premium placed on the maintenance of the constipated
status quo — on protections for corporate profit over public interest.

The story centers on one of the fastest, most efficient
production cars ever built. It ran on electricity, produced no emissions and catapulted
nascent American technology to the forefront of the automotive industry
. The
lucky few who drove it never wanted to give it up. So why, in a systematic act
of automotive ethnic cleansing, did General Motors recall its entire fleet of leased
EV1 electric vehicles, in one case refuse an aggregate consumer purchase offer
of more than $115,000 per vehicle and eventually destroy the cars in secret in the
Arizona desert?

To understand that is go back more than 15 years. In 1990,
with smog alerts threatening public health and daily quality of life in one of
the country’s most populated states, the California Air Resources Board (or CARB) targeted the chief source of that problem: auto exhaust. Inspired by a recent
announcement from General Motors about an electric vehicle prototype, the Zero
Emissions Mandate was born, requiring two percent of all new vehicles sold in California
to be emissions-free by 1998, and 10 percent by 2003
.

What followed was a carefully plotted murder by numbers. Cognizant
that a frontal assault would not only come across as unseemly but also likely
wouldn’t work, General Motors and a variety of other big business interests —
with no gas, no oil changes, no mufflers and rare brake upkeep, one can see how
the vehicle was a threat to the multibillion dollar automotive maintenance
industry — colluded to quietly snuff the most radical smog-fighting mandate
since the catalytic converter
.

How? By everything from rolling out low-end product and
marketing it in elliptical fashion to purchasing a controlling interest in
revolutionary battery technology that would extend radius capability and then
sitting on its promotion and implementation. Essentially by paying lip service
to the notion of change while working behind the scenes to help perpetuate the
false impression of electric vehicles as undersized, underpowered and
inconvenient, and thus help foster the appearance of muted consumer demand. With
that in hand, Big Auto could argue the law was an unfair business restriction,
which they did. When the federal government, under the Bush administration,
joined a lawsuit against CARB and the state of California,
the writing was on the wall. The law was repealed, and billions of dollars in
federal money instead diverted to hydrogen fuel cell research that is 15-20
years off, instead of hybrid-electric technology that could manufacture cars
getting 100-plus miles per gallon today.
(Angry yet?)

While admittedly canted, Who
Killed the Electric Car?
doesn’t pin the blame on just General Motors or a
single villain; it’s equally an indictment of a corrupted and corroded system.
To this end, the film includes an impressive roster of interviewees, including former
Carter administration energy advisor S. David Freeman, former GM board member
Tom Everhart, the American Petroleum Institute’s Edward Murphy, ex-CIA Director
James Woolsey, authors Paul Roberts and Joseph Romm, consumer advocate Ralph
Nader, Los Angeles Times auto critic
Dan Neil, former CARB chairman Alan Lloyd — a divisive figure — and celebrity EV
drivers Mel Gibson, Alexandra Paul and Peter Horton. One of its most
plaintively convincing voices, however, might be former EV1 sales specialist
turned activist Chelsea Sexton, who in clear-eyed and detailed fashion relates
the compromised launch of the electric car.

In examining the brief life and death of EV1, its cultural
and economic ripple effects and how they reverberated through the halls of
government and big business, Who Killed
the Electric Car?
emerges as an emblematic tale of the disincentivization
of technology, and how consumers are strung along like junkies
. After all, for
how long now have we been hearing about radical fuel economy improvements “in
the next five to 10 years”?

Many of the important safety standards and other automotive
improvements we have and take for granted today — seat belts, airbags, fuel
economy standards — all had to be rammed through via legislation. We currently
have political leadership — fueled by complicit consumer silence on this issue
— that has abdicated its responsibility on this front and become a lapdog of
industry
. While it may be casually derided by those with contrary financial
investment as agitprop, Who Killed the
Electric Car?
piercingly demonstrates how technological advancement occurs only when it aligns with monied
interests, and argues persuasively for the idea that we all deserve better.
(Sony Pictures Classics, PG, 91 mins.)

LAFF: Family Day

For those in the area, the Los Angeles Film Festival’s third annual
Family Day
, sponsored by Target and the Disney Channel, will take place tomorrow, on Saturday, July 1, in Westwood Village.

“Free fun for
the whole family” is the theme, as activities kick off at noon on
Broxton Avenue — also known as “Popcorn Alley” during the festival —
with a great line-up of things for the whole family to enjoy. Attendees
can spend the afternoon with favorite characters from Disney Channel’s
popular Playhouse Disney TV series
, Disney’s Little Einsteins and Mickey Mouse Clubhouse
while enjoying themed activities, music and a special photo booth.
Target, a premiere sponsor of the LA Film Festival, will offer
complimentary photos with costumed characters from its larger-than-life
Big Red Chair, which measures almost five feet wide and serves as the
symbol of the Target “Ready. Sit. Read!” program.

Beginning at 10 a.m., Family Day also includes a line-up of free films. Pixar’s 20th anniversary series features clips from A Bug’s Life, Finding Nemo, Monster’s Inc., Toy Story,
its sequel and a showcase of shorts spanning 1984–2005
. Children under
12 will be admitted to the Pixar Series for free, while adult admission
is $5.

Other activities — jointly celebrating Paramount/Dreamworks Animation new films Flushed Away, Barnyard and the live-action Charlotte’s Web
— include hilarious electric toilet racing, live pig races, cow milking
demonstrations (you read that right) and a baby pig-petting area. There
will also be special giveaways from Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream and
Jamba Juice, while free popcorn will be handed out compliments of Pop
Secret.

Family Day will be brought to a memorable close with a free outdoor screening of The Incredibles at 8:30 p.m. on Broxton Ave. Everyone is invited to bring a blanket and
stretch out under the stars for Pixar’s 2004 animated tale of a
superhero family who, when duty calls, ditch their suburban anonymity
and return to crime-fighting ways. Having just enjoyed Sony’s impending
late July release Monster House in similar fashion under the stars at the John Anson Ford Amphitheatre,
I can tell you this is a great way to see a great movie.

Look at All the Love We Found

Many
bands that flame out in a hail or cocktail of drugs, alcohol and/or
recrimination are bestowed iconic status unjustly
, as if their
unfortunate demise — particularly if a band member dies — automatically
confers legendary standing. Sublime, though, was one of those few
groups about which you actually wonder how they would have aged were it
not for singer Bradley Nowell’s lethal overdose.
Such was the
deliriously intoxicating mixture and fusion of their styles.

Filmed on the evening of October 24, 2005 at the Fonda Theater’s Music Box, Look at All the Love We Found: A Tribute to Sublime
gathers a group including Unwritten Law, Los Lobos, Ozomatli, Fishbone
and Blackalicious for a benefit concert to raise money for the
MusiCares Fund and its offshoot Hurricane Relief Fund, as well as offer
a nod of respect and acknowledgment of Sublime’s influence. By teaming
up with a few surprise guests to perform Sublime classics in
jam-session style and share memories of their experiences with the
group, these artists showcase how the love of music knows few borders,
and sounds and subsets of one ilk can inspire others irrespective of
dominant genre preference.

The song “Badfish” gets a nice workout from Long Beach Shortbus,
while The Ziggens take a pass at “Paddle Out.” Other numbers include
Jam Session’s offering of “Santeria,” which really suffers in
comparison to the loose-limbed glory of the original cut,
Blackalicious’ “Alphabet Aerobics,” Los Lobos’ “Pawn Shop” and Jam
Session’s “What I Got.” All in all, it’s a fine celebratory offering —
one that succeeds on its own terms while still generating a genuine
nostalgia for what might have been.

Clocking in just under an hour, alongside a 35-minute bonus CD, Look at All the Love We Found
is presented as a region-free disc.
A music video for Fishbone’s
version of “Date Rape” is included (the song also rates well in
concert), along with an in-depth photo slide show and footage from the
album release party of the original disc of the same name. The audio
CD, meanwhile, includes Dr. Israel’s version of “Had a Dat,” Bedouin
Soundclash’s take of “Waiting for My Ruca,” Mishka’s stab at “Roots of
Creation,” the aforementioned Fishbone track, Brain Failure’s live
cover of “Get Out,” Mystic Roots Band’s take on “Don’t Push” and — in
an intriguing mash-up — The Banned and Public Enemy’s Chuck D joining
forces on “Ebin.” There’s also a gatefold color booklet with track
credits and photographs. B+ (Show) B (Disc)

The Sisters

The
emphasis put on flash and spectacle in modern-day studio filmmaking has
helped subtly erode the mainstream attention span for literate, if
somewhat claustrophobic and overly brooding, dramatic fare like The Sisters
,
a blink-and-you-missed-it theatrical release in a handful of markets
from earlier this year that was a hit at the Tribeca, Santa Fe and
Sedona film festivals.

The movie is based on Anton Chekov’s
similarly titled
play about three unhappy, provincial Russian siblings
who yearn to return to Moscow, but writer Richard Alfieri transposes
the turn-of-the-20th-century setting to that of an American university
campus. The action centers around a surprise birthday party for Irene
Prior (Swimfan’s Erika Christensen), thrown by her older sisters Marcia (A History of Violence’s Maria Bello) and Olga (Fried Green Tomatoes’
Mary Stuart Masterson). When guests both invited and uninvited show up,
rich opportunities for recollection, confession and confrontation all
come bubbling to the surface
. A nice, counterbalancing collection of
male figures completes the ensemble, comprised of Alessandro Nivola as
the girls’ brother Andrew, Chris O’Donnell as Irene’s fiancé David,
Steven Culp as Marcia’s husband Harry, Rip Torn and Eric McCormack as
university faculty members and Tony Goldwyn as Vincent, a childhood
acquaintance of the trio with a secret crush on Marcia.

The cherubic Christensen, I’ll contend, is still the greatest
evidence of Steven Soderbergh’s directorial genius; she was riveting in
Traffic, and has been the opposite in pretty much everything
before and since. I still think she’s problematic as the fulcrum for a
story like this, but she at least holds her own a bit better here than
in The Upside of Anger. Bello, meanwhile, is a fiercely
watchable screen figure
, and some enterprising indie director out there
would do well to tailor a meaty leading role to her, sit back and reap
part of the rewards. A film about the corrosive power of deception —
both with regards to others and oneself — The Sisters is a
deftly put together curio
, particularly for those already familiar with
the source material. Those who haven’t read or seen Chekov’s play may
initially find the promise of the film’s rewards a bit far-flung, but
stick with it — there’s some solid pay-off here at the end.

The DVD comes in a regular Amray case, presented in a solid 1.85:1
widescreen transfer enhanced for 16×9 televisions, alongside an English
language Dolby digital 5.1 audio track that capably handles the movie’s
dialogue-heavy aural demands. Apart from The Sisters’s
theatrical trailer there are unfortunately no stand-alone supplemental
extra featurettes
here, but director Seidelman and screenwriter Alfieri
sit for an audio commentary track that dishes hearty, if repetitive
praise on all the cast members
, but also details some of the challenges
in updating such an imposing work. Optional English subtitles are also
included. B (Movie) C- (Disc)

LAFF: Gretchen and Deliver Us From Evil

While
the 2006 Los Angeles Film Festival rolls on, Film Independent announced
the winners of the Target Filmmaker Awards at the Spirit of
Independence evening on Wednesday, June 28, at the tony W Hotel in
Westwood Village. Virginia Madsen and Jimmy Smits presented the awards,
which went to Gretchen writer-director Steve Collins for Best Narrative Feature and Amy Berg, the director of Deliver Us From Evil, for Best Documentary Feature. Both award winners will receive $50,000 each, presumably not in Target gift cards.

The 17-year-old title character in Gretchen
(Courtney Davis) is of the pathologically awkward and shy high
school wallflower variety. When her obsession with bad boy Rick (John
Merriman) gets out of hand, her mother sends her to an “emotional
treatment center” to recover. A perfect balance of deadpan tone and
acute detail
, the film is based on two shorts — including, chiefly, Gretchen and the Night Danger,
which won Best Short Film at the 2004 SXSW Film Festival — and augurs
in Collins the arrival of a genuine new cinematic voice.

The documentary Deliver Us From Evil,
meanwhile, chronicles the story of Father Oliver O’Grady, a
pedophile harbored by the hierarchy of the Catholic Church for more
than two decades, moving from one parish to another in northern
California throughout the 1970s
. Juxtaposing the tragic stories of some
of his victims with an unsettling, extended interview with the man
himself, Berg brings into sharp relief a story with which we’ve
unfortunately become all too familiar in recent years.

For those that think with star power comes great line-cutting privilege, Islander costar Amy Jo Johnson waited in cue for the restroom just like everyone
else after the packed Sunday evening bow of her film at the Mann
Festival… Film Independent also presented its second annual Spirit of
Independence Award last night, this time to Oscar-winning actress Charlize Theron, in recognition of her commitment to artistic independence in film…
Additional honors for the Los Angeles Film Festival, including the
Audience Awards, will be announced at the closing night ceremony on
Sunday, July 2, following the gala screening of Little Miss Sunshine… Also, overheard in line at one screening: “No, I mean, I’ll drink a little
bit before the features, but I only smoke up before the shorts
programs…” For more information on the films above and others in the
festival, visit